Following is the list of topics that must be covered for Post Independence.
- Partition and its impact
- Integration of Princely States
- Junagarh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Hyderabad
- Manipur
- Integration of French and Portuguese Colonies
- Linguistic Reorganisation of States
- Integration of the Tribals
- Regionalism and Sons of the Soil doctrine
- Hindi as Lingua Franca
- Foreign Relations
- India’s interference in international crises
- Relations with USA and USSR
- Relations with Pakistan and China
- Indo-Chinese war, 1962
- J.Nehru → contributions and failures
- Five Year Plans
- Opposition Parties upto 1965
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Indo-Pakistan War, 1965
- Indira Gandhi → contributions and failures
- General Elections, 1967
- Naxalism in India
- Split in the Congress – 1969 and 1971 General Elections
- The Challenge of Bangladesh, 1971
- JP Movement/Total Revolution
- Nav Nirman Movement/Gujarat Movement
- Bihar Movement/Total Revolution
- Declaration of Emergency, 1975-77 ***<IMP> 40 years anniversary
- History of imposition of President’s rule in the states
- Elections and Return of Indira Gandhi
- Several opposition parties came together and formed Janata Party in 1977 to face the elections, where it had formed the government
- However, its support faded and the party disintegrated, resulted in interim elections in 1980, in which Indira Gandhi won the elections
- In 1978-79 Congress witnessed a split – Congress(I) led by Indira Gandhi and Congress(U)
- Rajiv Gandhi – successes and failures
- Mandal Commission
- Kargil War
- Telangana Movement
- Over the question of retaining Mulki rules (provision of special preference to the people of Telangana in the public employment and universities)
- Demand for separate state was also raised in the 1960s itself
- Finally, a compromise was achieved by making a constitutional amendment and included the article 341D. This provided for special preference for local people in public employment to all districts in the state over outsiders
- Punjab Crisis
- Balance of Payments Crisis, 1991
- PV Narasimha Rao
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee [Bharat Ratna]
- Various Movements:
- Dravidian Movement
- Chipko Movement
- Anti-Arrack Movement
- Narmada Bachao Andolan
- Bachpan Bachao Andolan
- Bhopal Gas Tragedy
- Land Reforms
- Bhoodan/Gramdan Movement
- Sarvodaya Movement
- Refers to the efforts of Gandhian followers to establish a Gandhian Sarvodaya concept
- Gandhian Sarvodaya
- upliftment/progress to all
- Rejected western form of capitalism that replaced human labour
- Focus on organisation and welfare of villages
- Special focus on labourers, farmers and rural economy
- Gandhian Sarvodaya
- Leaders – JP, Vinoba Bhave etc.
- Components of Sarvodaya Movement:
- Bhoodan
- Gramdan
- JP Movement/Total Revolution
- Refers to the efforts of Gandhian followers to establish a Gandhian Sarvodaya concept
- Peasant movements
- Indian Women since independence
- originally posted at sykobanerises