निबंध कि तैयारी (अभय कुमार्)

1. निबंध के टॉपिक का चयन

सही टॉपिक का चयन बेहतर अंक के लिए जरुरी है , परीक्षा में सिर्फ इस आधार पर किसी टॉपिक को न छोड़ें क्योंकि उससे सम्बंधित तथ्य एवं आंकड़ों का आपके पास अभाव है | वास्तविक अर्थों में अधिकतम टॉपिक ऐसे होते हैं जिससे आप तथ्यात्मक रूप से ज्यादा रूबरू नहीं होते हैं | निबंध परीक्षक आपसे आंकड़ों का बैंक नहीं चाहता बल्कि आपसे उस टॉपिक के ऊपर एक एप्रोच व संकल्पनात्मक स्पष्टता के साथ साथ उस विषय पर आपकी अभिवृति का परीक्षण करना चाहता है |
टॉपिक के चयन का मुख्य आधार यह होना चाहिए कि आप उस टॉपिक से कितना अपने आप को कनेक्ट कर पा रहे हैं , उससे सम्बंधित सभी आयामों को कितनी सफाई से आपस में जोड़कर नए विचार , जो भविष्य उन्मुखी हों , रचनात्मक हों, सकारात्मक हों , उसे प्रस्तुत कर पा रहे हैं | अतः किसी टॉपिक के रिजेक्शन से पहले उसपर गंभीरता से विचार करें |
सही टॉपिक का चयन २५ फीसदी काम आसान बना देता है और आप औसत से अधिक अंक प्राप्त करने के प्राधिकारी बन जाते हैं | किसी टॉपिक के चयन में पंद्रह मिनट से ज्यादा न लगे ,इसका विशेष ध्यान रहे |
आज आपको निबंध के लिए विषयवस्तु के चयन को सिखाते हैं , सामान्यतः अगर विश्लेषण करें तो आप पाएंगे की सिविल सेवा परीक्षा में पूछे जाने वाले निबंध में से निम्नाकित तीन क्षेत्रों से अवश्य प्रश्न मिलते हैं|
आप तीन वर्गों में निबंध के विषयवस्तुओं को रख सकते हैं .......
1. DEMOCRATIC CONCERN/ISSUES
             ¶ Distributive Justice
             ¶ Movement of democracy (india)
             ¶ Challanges in Civil services
             ¶ Ethics in Politics
             ¶ VIP's in indian democracy
             ¶ Transparency in Public admin.
             ¶ Reservation, policies & emprmnt
             ¶ Politics, Bussines & Bureaucracy
             ¶ Any Social-Political Issues
2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUE :- there is two parts 1) social issues this is max asked and 2) Econonic issues least asked because its current affairs part also. But there are fully chance to ask co-related topics with socio-eco issue and socio-pol-eco issues. ie- Economic growth without distributive justice.
              ¶ Women empowerment(challange and prospectes)
              ¶ Political power of women
              ¶ women is god's best creation
              ¶ New emerging women power(the ground realties)
              ¶ Emerging Global order, political and economical
              ¶ Men have failed, let women take over
              ¶ Modernisation and westernisation
              ¶ any related issues
3. GENERAL PERSPECTIVE / FORWARD LOOKING
            ¶ Forward Looking ( context of india and world)
            ¶ Current geographical issues ( ie- ecology, urbanisation, resource management)
            ¶ Current Burning issues(ie- Judicial Activism, privatisation, S&T and MNC'c)
            ¶ General Perspective(ie- Education, literacy and language problem)

2. चलिए पिछले १५ वर्षों के निबंध के पूछे गए विषयों पर थोड़ी गहन दृष्टी डालते हैं , यदि निम्नलिखित विषयों पर तैयारी को केन्द्रित करें तो जल्द सफलता मिल सकती है ।

१. भारत

२. महिला

३. गवर्नेंस / राजनीति

४.समाज एवं संस्कृति

५. एथिक्स एवं मोरालिटी

६. समसामयिक विकास

3. Essay Syllabus for IAS exam

The essays must be written in the medium as specified in the admission certificate issued to the candidates. The name of the medium must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer- book in the space provided for the purpose. No credit will be given to the essay written in a medium other than that specified in the admission certificate.
Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.
From 2014, there are eight topics in the IAS Mains Essay paper segregated in 2 sections. Write two essays choosing one from each of the sections A and B in about 1,000-2,000 words each. The word limit must be adhered to strictly.
Each essay will be marked on 125.
Candidates will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Essay Question papers

2014 cse main exam.

Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 250
SECTION-A
1 With greater power comes greater responsibility.
2 Is the growing level of competition good for the youth?
3 Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress?
4 Words are Sharper than the two-edged sword.
SECTION-B
1 Was it the policy paralysis or the paralysis of implementation which slowed the growth of our country?
2 Is sting operation an invasion on privacy?
3 Fifty Golds in Olympics: Can this be a reality for India?
4 Tourism: Can this be the next big thing for India?
Examiners will pay special attention to the candidate's grasp of this material, its relevance to the subject chosen, and to his ability to think constructively and to present his ideas concisely, logically and effectively.
Candidate have to write essay on any one topic of the given topics.

Essay Paper for 2013 IAS Exam

1 Be the change you want to see in others- Gandhiji.
2 Is the Colonial mentality hindering India's Success?
3 GDP(Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH(Gross Domestic Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the well being of a country.
4 Science and Technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the Nation.

Essay Paper for 2012 IAS Exam

1.In the context of Gandhiji's views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms 'Swadhinata', 'Swaraj' and 'Dharmarajya'. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy.
2.Is the criticism that the 'Public-private-Partnership'(PPP) model for development more of a bane in The Indian context justified?
3.Science and Mysticism: Are they compatible?
4.Managing work and home- is the Indian Working women getting a fair deal?

Essay Paper for 2011 UPSC IAS Exam

1.Creation of smaller states and the consequent administrative, economic and developmental Implications.
2.Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it?
3.credit-based higher education system status, opportunities and challenges.
4.Im the Indian context, both human intelligence and technical intelligence are Crucial in combating terrorism.

Essay Paper for 2010 Civil service Exam

1. Geography may the same; history need not.
2. Should a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in tribal areas of the country?
3. Preparedness of our society for India's global leadership role.
4. From traditional Indian philanthropy to the Gates-Buffett model a natural progression or a paradigm shift?

Essay Paper for 2009 UPSC Exam

1. Are our traditional handicrafts doomed to a slow death?
2. Are we a 'soft' state?
3."The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the 'haves ' of our society."
4."Good fences make good neighbours."
5.'Globalism' vs. 'Nationalism'

Essay Paper for 2008 IAS exam

1. Role of media in good governance
2. National Identity and Patriotism
3. Special Economic Zones: Boon or Bane
4. Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin
5. Urbanization and its hazards
6. Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses?

Essay Paper for 2007 IAS Civil service Exam

1. Independent thinking should be encouraged right from the childhood.
2. Evaluation of Panchayati Raj System in India from the point of view of eradication of power to people.
3. Attitude makes, habit makes character and character makes a man.
4. Is Autonomy the best answer to combat balkanization?
5. How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets.
6. BPO boom in India.

Essay Paper for 2006 IAS Exam

1. Women's Reservation Bill Would Usher in Empowerment for Women in India.
2. Protection of Ecology and Environment is Essential for Sustained Economic Development.
3. Importance of Indo-U.S. Nuclear Agreement.
4. "Education for All" Campaign in India: Myth or Reality.
5. Globalization Would Finish Small-Scale Industries in India.
6. Increasing Computerization Would lead to the Creation of a Dehumanized Society.

Essay Paper for 2005 Civil service Exam

1. Justice must reach the poor
2. The hand that rocks the cradle
3. If women ruled the world
4. what is real education?
5. Terrorism and world peace
6. Food security for sustainable national development

Essay Paper for 2004 IAS Exam

1. India's Role in Promoting ASEAN Co-operation.
2. Judicial Activism and Indian Democracy.
3. Whiter Women's Emancipation?
4. Globalisation and Its Impact on Indian Culture.
5. The Lure of Space.
6. Water Resources Should Be Under the Control of Central Government.

Essay Paper for 2003 UPSC Civil Services Exam

1. The Masks of New Imperialism.
2. How far has democracy in India delivered the goods?
3. How should a civil servant conduct himself?
4. As civilization advances culture declines.
5. There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.
Sprituality and Scientific temper.

Essay Paper for 2002 IAS Exam

1. Modern Technological Education and human values.
2. Search for truth can only be a spiritual problem.
3. If youth knew, if age could.
4. The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
5. Privatisation of Higher Education in India.
6. Responsibility of media in democracy.

Essay Paper for 2001 UPSC Exam

1. What have we gained from our democratic set-up?
2. My vision of an ideal world order.
3. The march of science and the erosion of human value.
4. Irrelevance of the classroom.
5. The pursuit of excellence
6. Empowerment alone cannot help our women.

Essay Paper for 2000 IAS Exam

1. Why should we be proud of being Indians ?
2. The cyber world : its charms and challenges.
3. The country's need for a better disaster management system.
4. Indian culture today : a myth or a reality ?
5. The implications of globalisation for India.
6. Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.

4. What to do ???

Candidates will be required to write an essay on a specific topic. There will be choice given from a variety of subjects. The candidate is expected to stick to the subject of the essay and arrange their ideas in an orderly way. The writing has to be in concise way with numerous points in support of your essay topic. Those who has presented the essay in an articulate way with effective expression is likely to score high marks.
This paper plays a crucial role in determining the rank of the student. Most of the top rankers have scored above 55% in this paper. Some candidates have also scored around 60%. Such score can help the students to secure a position in the top ten ranks of the merit list.
Correct choice of topic and the appropriate method of writing are important. It is advised to choose factual topics where you can pack in lot of information. Try to avoid topics that are controversial in nature.

5. Method of Writing:

After deciding the topic
1. Start brain stroming
2. Write down all the ideas that you about the topic.
3. Do not classify or systematise your points at this stage.
4. Put them on paper randomly as they flow in.
5. Later, arrange the ideas in a logical and sequential manner.
6. Having arrived at the sequence, start writing, giving due care to the introduction, the body and finally the conclusion.
7. Ensure that you have enough time for revision.
8. Remember it is a General Essay Paper and you should not be highly technical.

By Prepsure.com

http://www.prepsure.com/news/upsc-ias-civil-services-main-written-exam-2015-tips-for-the-essay-paper/

¶¶¶ निबंध कि तैयारी के कुछ नुस्खे निशांत जैन AIR 13 CSE 14

लिहाज़ा निबंध के प्रश्नपत्र में अच्छे अंक पाने के लिए इस पर थोड़ा ध्यान दें:
1. अभ्यास का कोई विकल्प नहीं है। हर हफ्ते तीन घंटे के लिए बैठें और डेढ़-डेढ़ घंटे में कुल 2 निबंध लिखने का अभ्यास ज़रूर करें। इसका आपको बेहद फायदा होगा।

2. पहले कुछ मिनटों में निबंध की एक लिखित रूपरेखा ज़रूर बना लें, इसमें निबंध के विषय के विस्तार के पक्ष, तथ्य, उदाहरण और उक्तियाँ शामिल कर सकते हैं।

3. विषय तसल्ली से चुनें। उसी क्षेत्र के विषय चुनें, जिन पर आपकी पकड़ और समझ अच्छी हो। उदाहरण के लिए, विज्ञान पृष्ठभूमि के लोग तकनीकी विषयों पर कुछ बेहतर लिख सकते हैं। मुझे साहित्य-संस्कृति-मीडिया और अध्यात्म से जुड़े विषय ज़्यादा आकर्षित करते हैं। अमूर्त विषयों पर मैं ज़्यादा बेहतर लिख पाता हूँ। मेरी सलाह है कि अपनी रूचि और सम्बंधित विषय क्षेत्र की समझ के आधार पर निर्णय लें।

4. शुरुआत प्रस्तावना से करें, जो कई तरह की सकती है, जैसे कोई प्रसिद्ध कथन या उक्ति, कोई उदाहरण या विषय की पृष्ठभूमि। पर प्रस्तावना में एक विजन होना चाहिए और विषय के विस्तार का संकेत भी होना चाहिए।

5 . निबंध को पैराग्राफ में ही लिखें। एक पृष्ठ पर दो से तीन पैराग्राफ अच्छे लगते हैं।

6. जिस तरह खाना न केवल अच्छा बना हो, बल्कि उसका ढंग से परोसा जाना भी उतना ही महत्वपूर्ण है, ठीक इसी तरह निबंध में भी प्रस्तुतीकरण का अच्छा-खासा महत्त्व है।

7. विषय का विस्तार करते वक़्त कोशिश करें कि उसके ज़्यादातर पहलुओं को छू सकें । हर विषय के बहुत से पक्ष हैं, जैसे- आर्थिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, दार्शनिक, ऐतिहासिक और वैज्ञानिक। जितने ज़्यादा पहलुओं को छुएंगे, उतना अच्छा प्रभाव पड़ेगा। पर व्यर्थ के विस्तार से बचें।

8. क्रमबद्ध और व्यवस्थित ढंग से लिखें। बेतरतीब और मनमाने ढंग से लिखना खराब प्रभाव छोड़ता है।

9. शब्द सीमा का अतिक्रमण करके समय और श्रम व्यर्थ न करें।

10. निबंध पूरे जीवन के अध्ययन और अनुभव का एक निचोड़ है। लिहाज़ा पढ़ते रहें, लिखते रहें और सीखते रहें।